Author: AsiaProductionServices

Shenzhen Production Fixer – Expert Solutions for International Clients

Introduction to Shenzhen Production Fixer

Shenzhen production fixer is a key player in facilitating seamless video productions for international clients. Since its establishment in 2012, Shoot in China has combined decades of video production expertise with the strategic know-how of Clark Wang and Matt Clarke, delivering high-quality services across various Chinese cities including Shenzhen. Our team, comprising experienced producers, fixers, and directors, ensures smooth operations from concept to completion. This blog post will explore how our Shenzhen production fixer service can be a game-changer for your next project.

The Role of a Shenzhen Production Fixer

A Shenzhen production fixer acts as the liaison between local producers and international clients, ensuring that every aspect of the shoot runs smoothly. Our fixers are bilingual and well-versed in both Western and Chinese cultures, making them essential for any production. They handle logistics, location scouting, casting, and translation, among other tasks.

  • Location Scouting: Our fixers scout locations that align with your vision, ensuring they meet the required criteria such as natural light, size, and ambiance.
  • Casting: We connect you with top talent, whether it’s actors or voice-over artists who speak multiple languages.
  • Logistics: From permits to transportation, our fixers handle all logistical arrangements, minimizing stress on your team.

The Benefits of Working with a Shenzhen Production Fixer

Collaborating with a Shenzhen production fixer offers numerous advantages. Firstly, they ensure cultural accuracy in every aspect of the shoot. Secondly, their local knowledge and connections can lead to cost-effective solutions without compromising quality. Lastly, our bilingual teams provide seamless communication, enabling smoother interactions between your crew and local talent.

Shenzhen Production Fixer Services

We offer a wide range of services tailored to meet the needs of each project:

  • Bilingual Crews: Our team speaks both Mandarin and English, ensuring clear communication throughout the production.
  • Location Scouting: We identify prime locations in Shenzhen that best fit your vision, whether it’s a bustling cityscape or serene landscape.
  • Casting & Translators: Our fixers cast local talent and provide on-set translators to ensure smooth communication between international clients and the crew.

Post Production Services in Shenzhen

In addition to pre-production services, we offer comprehensive post-production solutions. These include editing in both English and Mandarin, animation, motion graphics, and video localization. Our fixers work closely with our post-production team to ensure your final product is polished and ready for release.

Shenzhen Filming Support – Perfect for International Productions

Shenzhen Filming Support: A Gateway to Chinese Culture

Shenzhen filming support is essential for international filmmakers seeking an authentic, modern Chinese experience. Since its establishment in 2012 by Clark Wang and Matt Clarke, Shoot in China has offered high-quality services tailored for global clients. This post explores the unique advantages of filming in Shenzhen and how our team can ensure a seamless production process.

Shenzhen’s rapid urbanization and blend of traditional and modern elements make it an ideal location for diverse projects. Our team provides bilingual crews, fixers, location scouting, casting, logistics, and translation to help you navigate the city effortlessly. Shenzhen filming support also includes comprehensive services like equipment rental and post-production.

Why Choose Shenzhen for Your Next Shoot?

  • Proximity to Hong Kong: Easy access between two financial centers
  • Diverse architectural styles: From high-tech skyscrapers to historical temples
  • Friendly fixers and crew: Local knowledge ensures smooth filming logistics

Shenzhen is a dynamic city that offers unique visual landscapes, making it perfect for commercials, documentaries, and films. Our team of experts can guide you through the best locations and help capture the essence of this vibrant metropolis.

Comprehensive Production Support Services in Shenzhen

In addition to filming support, we provide a range of services that enhance your production experience:

  • Bilingual Crews: Our experienced team speaks fluent Mandarin and English, ensuring seamless communication.
  • Location Scouting: Discover the best spots in Shenzhen with our local knowledge and expertise.
  • Casting Services: We provide access to a diverse pool of actors and models.
  • Logistics & Translation: Our team handles all transportation, permits, and language barriers.

Post-Production: Elevate Your Story

Shenzhen filming support extends beyond the shoot. We offer post-production services to bring your vision to life:

  • Mandarin & English Editing: Our team ensures precise localization and storytelling.
  • Animation & Motion Graphics: Add dynamic elements to enhance visual appeal.
  • Video Localization: Tailor the video for different markets, ensuring cultural relevance.

Related Services: Diverse Options for Your Project

In addition to Shenzhen filming support, we offer a variety of complementary services:

  • Photography: Corporate, commercial, lifestyle, and behind-the-scenes photography.
  • Equipment Rental & Aerial Filming: Access top brands like Canon, Sony, Arri, and licensed drone pilots for dynamic shots.

Contact us today to learn more about how Shenzhen filming support can enhance your production. We are located in Shanghai, with offices across China including Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, and Hong Kong. Let’s collaborate to create unforgettable visuals!

Shenzhen Video Photo Fixer – Elevate Your Visual Content

Shenzhen Video Photo Fixer – Elevate Your Visual Content

Shenzhen video photo fixer services are essential for international clients seeking to capture the essence of their projects with high-quality visuals. With a decade of experience, Shoot in China combines local expertise and global creativity to provide tailored solutions for videography and photography needs. From location scouting to post-production, our bilingual team ensures your visual content shines.

Why Choose Shenzhen Video Photo Fixer?

In a bustling city like Shenzhen, where every second counts, having reliable fixers is crucial. Our experienced team offers comprehensive services for both video and photo projects:

  • Bilingual Crews: Fluent in Mandarin and English, our crew ensures seamless communication with local vendors, actors, and participants.
  • Location Scouting: We carefully select the best spots to bring your vision to life, whether it’s a bustling street scene or serene natural setting.
  • Post-Production Services: Our team offers editing, animation, motion graphics, and video localization to polish your content.

The Role of Shenzhen Video Photo Fixer in Modern Production

Shenzhen video photo fixer plays a pivotal role in modern production by bridging the gap between international clients and local resources. Our fixers act as cultural translators, ensuring that every detail aligns with your vision. This is particularly important for projects requiring specific cultural nuances or regional accents.

Our Expert Team

The expertise of our team ensures high-quality service:

  • Matt Clarke: A UK film graduate with BBC experience, Matt has spent 16 years in China handling diverse production roles.
  • Clark Wang: Since 2006, Clark has built an extensive network and leveraged his language skills to support projects for major global brands.
  • Yann Ma: An award-winning documentary filmmaker with a Master’s in International Journalism, Yann is fluent in multiple languages and excels as a news fixer.

Comprehensive Services Beyond Fixing

Shenzhen video photo fixer services extend beyond basic fixing. We provide:

  • Bilingual Crews: Our teams are fluent in both Mandarin and English, facilitating smooth communication.
  • Casting and Location Scouting: We find the perfect talent and locations to enhance your project’s authenticity.
  • Post-Production Services: From editing to motion graphics, we ensure your visual content is polished and professional.
  • Aerial Filming: With licensed drone pilots, we capture dynamic aerial shots for unique perspectives.

Related Services in Major Chinese Cities

In addition to Shenzhen, our services are available in major cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, and Hong Kong. Whether you’re shooting a commercial or documentary, we offer turnkey production support:

  • One-Day Shoots: Quick and efficient shoot packages for tight schedules.
  • Creative Concept and Scripting: We help develop your creative vision from concept to script.
  • Equipment Rental: Access to top brands like Canon, Sony, Arri ensures high-quality visuals.

Shenzhen film equipment hire – For Your Next Production

Introduction to Shenzhen Film Equipment Hire

Shenzhen film equipment hire is a crucial component for any filmmaker aiming to bring their vision to life. Since 2012, Shoot in China, a boutique production house based in Shanghai with branches across major Chinese cities like Shenzhen and Beijing, has been providing top-notch film gear rental services. Whether you’re shooting commercials, films, documentaries, or even one-day shoots, we have the perfect equipment to suit your needs.

With over 1600 projects under our belt, including high-end commercials and films, we understand the importance of reliable and versatile equipment in bringing your creative vision to life. Our team is dedicated to ensuring that you have access to top brands like Canon, Sony, and Arri at competitive rates.

Why Choose Shenzhen Film Equipment Hire?

Shenzhen film equipment hire offers several advantages:

  • Wide range of high-quality equipment from renowned brands;
  • Bilingual crew support and fixers for seamless communication;
  • Location scouting services to find the perfect backdrop for your scenes;
  • Logistical support to ensure smooth production workflow.

In addition, our team of experienced professionals—led by Clark Wang and Matt Clarke—will assist you in every step of the process, from creative concept to final screening. With years of experience working with international clients, we guarantee a seamless production experience tailored to your needs.

Equipment Rental Services

Shenzhen film equipment hire includes access to an array of essential tools:

  • Cameras: Canon C300 Mark III, Sony A7SIII, and Arri Alexa;
  • Lenses: Vari-focal and prime lenses from renowned manufacturers like Zeiss and Angénieux;
  • Camcorders and accessories such as stabilizers, monitors, microphones, and lighting kits.

We also offer licensed drone pilots for stunning aerial shots, adding an extra layer of dynamic visuals to your project. Our comprehensive selection ensures that you have everything needed to capture high-quality footage, whether you’re filming in bustling Shenzhen or serene scenic spots in other Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.

Complementary Services

Shenzhen film equipment hire goes beyond just renting gear. We provide a range of complementary services to enhance your production:

  • Bilingual crews: Fluent in English and Mandarin, our team ensures seamless communication;
  • Fixers: Local experts who assist with logistics, translation, and location scouting;
  • Post Production: Editing services for both English and Mandarin, motion graphics, animation, and video localization;
  • Aerial Filming: Licensed drone pilots to capture breathtaking aerial shots.

These additional services streamline your production process and ensure that you achieve the best results. Whether it’s a one-day shoot or a full-length feature film, we’re here to support every step of the way.

About Shoot in China

Shenzhen film equipment hire is part of our broader production services offered by Shoot in China. Founded in 2012 by Clark Wang and Matt Clarke, we have been delivering high-quality video production support for international clients. Our team combines decades of experience with a passion for storytelling.

We operate across major Chinese cities including Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Chongqing, and Hong Kong. Contact us at 8th Floor, Fude Plaza, 1688 Sichuan Bei Road, Hong Kou District, Shanghai 200080 for more information.

Related Services

In addition to Shenzhen film equipment hire, our versatile team offers:

  • Casting services: Selecting the perfect actors for your production;
  • Location scouting: Discovering the best filming locations in Shenzhen and beyond;
  • Photography: Corporate, commercial, lifestyle, and behind-the-scenes photography to complement your film;
  • Post Production: Expert editing, animation, motion graphics, and video localization services.

Shenzhen dop – Elevating Production in Southern China

Introduction to Shenzhen Dop

Shenzhen dop, a key player in the city’s vibrant production scene, combines decades of video expertise with modern technology. Established in 2012 by Clark Wang and Matt Clarke, Shoot in China has become renowned for its high-quality services tailored to international clients. This post explores how Shenzhen Dop stands out among other production houses in Southern China.

History and Expertise

The partnership between the two founders spans over 15 years, each bringing unique skills from their diverse backgrounds. Clark Wang has built a robust network since 2006, leveraging his language proficiency to support projects for major global brands. Matt Clarke, with his BBC experience and UK film degree, has handled production roles in China for 16 years. Their combined expertise ensures that every project is delivered with precision.

Shenzhen Dop Services

Shenzhen dop offers a comprehensive suite of services designed to meet the needs of international clients. These include:

  • Bilingual crews and fixers for smooth communication
  • Fully customized location scouting, casting, and logistics support
  • Translation services for seamless production coordination
  • Post-production capabilities with English and Mandarin editing, motion graphics, and video localization.

In addition to these core offerings, they provide equipment rentals and aerial filming options. The team ensures each project is tailored specifically to the client’s vision, making Shenzhen dop a go-to choice for high-quality productions.

Post Production: Elevating Your Vision

Shenzhen dop‘s post-production services include:

  • English and Mandarin editing to ensure clarity and cultural accuracy
  • Motion graphics and animation for visual storytelling
  • Video localization for broader audience reach, including subtitles and dubbing in multiple languages.

These services are particularly beneficial when working with international brands that require both local nuances and global appeal. By offering a blend of technical expertise and creative flair, Shenzhen dop ensures each project is not only visually stunning but also culturally relevant.

Bespoke Production for Every Client

Shenzhen dop goes beyond standard services to offer bespoke production packages. Clients can choose from a range of options tailored to their specific needs, whether it’s high-end commercials or documentaries. They also provide equipment rentals and aerial filming with top brands like Canon, Sony, Arri, and licensed drone pilots for dynamic shots.

Their turnkey approach covers every step of the production process—from creative concept and scripting to filming, editing, and screening. This ensures a seamless experience for clients who may be unfamiliar with the local production landscape.

Shenzhen Film Fixer – Expertise in Chinese Cinematic Production

Introduction to Shenzhen Film Fixer

Shenzhen film fixer is the go-to solution for international filmmakers seeking seamless production in China. Established in 2012, Shoot in China combines decades of experience from a partnership between Clark Wang and Matt Clarke, offering bilingual crews, location scouting, and comprehensive logistical support.

The Role of Shenzhen Film Fixer

Shenzhen film fixer plays an essential part in ensuring smooth operations. A fixer is the local liaison who bridges cultural gaps between filmmakers and their Chinese crew or cast. This role not only eases communication but also streamlines logistics, such as securing locations, permits, and accommodations. The focus keyphrase, Shenzhen film fixer, ensures that these tasks are accomplished with precision.

Key Benefits of Using a Shenzhen Film Fixer

  • Cultural Understanding: Shenzhen film fixers help navigate local customs and traditions, ensuring authenticity in productions.
  • Logistics Expertise: They handle permits, transportation, and equipment rentals to ensure a smooth production process.
  • Bilingual Communication: They act as intermediaries between Chinese crews and international filmmakers.

Comprehensive Services Provided by Shenzhen Film Fixer

In addition to the role of Shenzhen film fixer, our boutique production house offers a range of services tailored for international clients. These include:

  • Bilingual Crews: Our teams speak both Mandarin and English, ensuring seamless communication.
  • Location Scouting: We scout locations across major Chinese cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen to find the perfect backdrop for your production.
  • Casting Services: Our fixers assist in casting local actors who can bring authenticity to your project.

Post Production and Additional Services

Shooting is just the beginning. We also offer post-production services, including English and Mandarin editing, animation, motion graphics, and video localization. Our comprehensive range of services ensures that every detail of your production is taken care of.

Shenzhen Production Services – Elevate Your Project with Expertise

Shenzhen Production Services – Elevate Your Project with Expertise

Shenzhen production services offer a unique blend of efficiency and creativity, making it an ideal location for international productions. Located at the heart of China’s tech hub, Shenzhen provides a rich tapestry of modern urban landscapes and diverse settings that are perfect for filming. Whether you’re shooting commercials, documentaries, or films, Shenzhen production services offer unparalleled support to meet your project needs.

Why Choose Shenzhen Production Services?

Shenzhen has emerged as a leading city for video and film production in China. Its proximity to other major cities like Hong Kong and Guangzhou, combined with its well-established infrastructure, makes it an attractive location for international projects.

  • Bilingual Production Crews: Our crews are fluent in both English and Mandarin, ensuring seamless communication on set.
  • Diverse Locations: From bustling cityscapes to serene natural landscapes, Shenzhen offers a wide range of settings for your shoot.
  • Faster Turnaround: Thanks to efficient logistics and experienced fixers, our teams can streamline pre-production and filming processes.

Comprehensive Production Support in Shenzhen

In addition to the primary services mentioned above, Shenzhen production services provide extensive support that spans from location scouting to post-production. Here’s a breakdown of our key offerings:

  • Fixers and Local Assistants: Our fixers are local experts who ensure smooth operations on set by handling permits, logistics, and coordination.
  • Location Scouting: We scout the best locations in Shenzhen to match your vision, whether it’s a futuristic cityscape or a tranquil garden setting.
  • Casting: Our casting team specializes in finding talented actors who can bring your script to life with both style and substance.

Bilingual Post Production Services in Shenzhen

Incorporating bilingual post production services is a key advantage of Shenzhen production services. Our team offers:

  • Mandarin and English Editing: We provide both languages for your convenience, ensuring clarity and accuracy in dialogue.
  • Animation and Motion Graphics: Elevate your story with custom animations and dynamic motion graphics tailored to your project.
  • Video Localization: Our team translates and adapts your video content into various Chinese dialects for broader reach.

Equipment Rental & Aerial Filming Services in Shenzhen

Shenzhen production services also provide top-notch equipment rental, including drones and camera gear. Whether you need a Canon, Sony, or Arri camera, our team ensures that your shoot is equipped with the best tools.

  • Drones: Our licensed drone pilots capture stunning aerial shots for a dynamic visual experience.
  • Camera Rentals: Access to premium brands like Canon, Sony, and Arri for high-quality cinematography.
  • Lighting & Sound Equipment: State-of-the-art lighting kits and sound equipment ensure your scenes are beautifully lit and clearly captured.

Related Services in Shenzhen Production

In addition to the services mentioned above, our team offers a range of complementary services that enhance your production experience:

  • Corporate Photography: Capture your brand’s essence with professional corporate photography.
  • Behind-the-Scenes Films: Create engaging behind-the-scenes content to connect with your audience on social media.
  • Bilingual Translation Services: Seamless translation for scripts, interviews, and voiceovers in both Mandarin and English.

Contact Us

For more information about Shenzhen production services, please contact us at our Shanghai office. We are happy to assist with any questions or project inquiries:

Shoot in China
8th Floor, Fude Plaza
1688 Sichuan Bei Road, Hong Kou District
Shanghai 200080

Shenzhen Cinematographer – Capturing the City’s Vibrant Life

Shenzhen Cinematographer – Capturing the City’s Vibrant Life

In Shenzhen, where innovation meets tradition, a cinematographer’s eye is crucial for capturing the city’s dynamic essence. Shenzhen cinematographers play an essential role in bringing the bustling streets and modern landscapes to life on screen. This blog explores how these visual storytellers work with international clients, offering unique perspectives of this southern Chinese metropolis.

The Art of Cinematography in Shenzhen

Shenzen’s rapid development offers a rich tapestry for cinematographers. From the high-tech buildings to the vibrant nightlife, every corner holds potential for stunning shots. Shenzhen cinematographers, with their keen eye and technical skills, transform these scenes into captivating visual narratives. They collaborate closely with directors and production teams to ensure each frame tells a story.

Cinematography Services in Shenzhen

  • Bilingual crews for seamless collaboration between local and international talents;
  • Fixers who understand the nuances of location scouting, casting, and logistics;
  • Post-production services like English and Mandarin editing, animation, motion graphics, and video localization;
  • Aerial filming with licensed drone pilots from top brands like Canon, Sony, and Arri.

Their ability to adapt to the fast-paced city makes them indispensable for projects ranging from commercials to documentaries. This service ensures that every project receives high-quality visual storytelling.

Team Behind Shenzhen Cinematography

Our team at Shenzhen cinematographer has decades of experience in video production. Matt Clarke, a UK film graduate with BBC experience, and Clark Wang, who has built an extensive network since 2006, lead the creative direction. Yann Ma, an award-winning documentary filmmaker, adds depth to our productions with his expertise as a news fixer.

Shooting Locations in Shenzhen

From bustling Huaqiangbei to tranquil Nanshan Peninsula, Shenzhen cinematographers have access to diverse shooting locations. Major hubs such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, and Hong Kong allow us to operate seamlessly across the region. Our production house has completed over 1,600 projects, ensuring a range of experiences for our clients.

Related Services

  • Bilingual Crews: Multilingual teams for seamless communication between local and international talents;
  • Post Production: English and Mandarin editing, animation, motion graphics, video localization;
  • Aerial Filming: Dynamic shots with licensed drone pilots from top brands like Canon, Sony, and Arri;
  • Fixers: Expert location scouting, casting, and logistical support.

These services ensure that every project receives high-quality visual storytelling. By combining years of experience with modern technology, our team delivers unique perspectives on the city’s vibrant life.

Shenzhen Film Crew Hire – Elevate Your Production with Professional Talent

Introduction to Shenzhen Film Crew Hire

Shenzhen film crew hire is a crucial step for any production in China, offering access to experienced professionals who can elevate your project. Since its establishment in 2012 by Clark Wang and Matt Clarke, Shoot in China has been delivering high-quality services to international clients across major Chinese cities including Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, and Hong Kong. With over 1,600 projects under their belt, the company is well-equipped to handle everything from commercials to documentaries.

Shenzhen, known for its dynamic pace and innovative culture, has become a hub for film production. Here, Shenzhen film crew hire ensures that your project benefits from local expertise and creativity.

Diverse Services Offered by Shenzhen Film Crew Hire

Shoot in China provides comprehensive support to every production, including bilingual crews, fixers, location scouting, casting, logistics, and translation. Our turnkey production covers every step—from creative concept and scripting to filming, editing, and screening.

  • Bilingual Crews: Bilingual crew members facilitate seamless communication between the director and on-set actors or interviewees.
  • Fixers: These local experts are indispensable for navigating logistics and customs in Shenzhen.
  • Location Scouting: We scout the best locations to capture the essence of your project.
  • Casting: Our casting team finds the perfect actors or interviewees, matching their talents with your vision.

Post Production Services in Shenzhen

In addition to filming, Shenzhen film crew hire offers post-production services such as English and Mandarin editing, animation, motion graphics, and video localization. These services ensure that your project is polished and ready for global audiences.

  • Editing: Our experienced editors can work in both languages to refine the rhythm and clarity of your film.
  • Motion Graphics: Adding dynamic elements like animations, titles, and transitions enhances the visual storytelling.
  • Video Localization: We adapt your video for different regions or audiences by adjusting language, culture-specific references, and more.

Equipment Rental & Aerial Filming in Shenzhen

We provide top-notch equipment from brands like Canon, Sony, Arri, ensuring high-quality shots. Additionally, licensed drone pilots capture dynamic aerial footage that elevates your production’s visual impact.

  • Canon EOS C70: Lightweight and versatile for quick setups in Shenzhen’s bustling scenes.
  • Sony FX9: High-resolution video capable of capturing the vibrant colors of this city.
  • Aerial Filming: Drones provide breathtaking shots, perfect for showcasing Shenzhen’s skyline or expansive views.

Our Team in Shenzhen Film Crew Hire

Shanghai-based Shoot in China is led by Matt Clarke and Clark Wang. Yann Ma, an award-winning documentary filmmaker, also contributes to the team with his multilingual skills as a news fixer.

  • Matt Clarke: A UK film graduate with BBC experience, managing diverse production roles for 16 years in China.
  • Clark Wang: With over 15 years of experience, he has built an extensive network to support projects for major global brands.
  • Yann Ma: Fluent in multiple languages and a Master’s holder in International Journalism, Yann excels as a news fixer.

Shenzhen Fixers – Expert Services for International Projects

Introduction to Shenzhen Fixers

Shenzhen fixers are indispensable for international projects. These local experts, often bilingual and well-connected, play a pivotal role in ensuring smooth operations. From location scouting to logistical support, they help bridge cultural gaps and facilitate seamless production. Shenzhen fixers, part of the Shoot in China team since 2012, have been instrumental in delivering over 1,600 projects across various cities in China.

History and Expertise

Established in 2012 by Clark Wang and Matt Clarke, Shenzhen fixers at Shoot in China bring decades of video production experience. Their collaboration spans a 15-year partnership, combining language skills with extensive local knowledge to support international clients.

  • Clark Wang: With over 16 years in the industry and fluent in multiple languages, Clark ensures that projects meet global standards.
  • Matt Clarke: A UK film graduate with BBC experience, Matt brings a wealth of production expertise to every project.

Diverse Services Offered by Shenzhen Fixers

In addition to fixing locations and logistics, Shenzhen fixers provide comprehensive support for international productions. These services include:

  • Bilingual Crews: They ensure seamless communication between local and international teams.
  • Location Scouting: With in-depth knowledge of Shenzhen, they select the best sites that fit your vision.
  • Casting: Their network allows them to find top talent for any role.

Post Production and Related Services

Alongside fixing, Shenzhen fixers also support post-production tasks such as English and Mandarin editing, motion graphics, and video localization. Their services extend to:

  • Photography: Corporate, commercial, lifestyle, and behind-the-scenes photography.
  • Equipment Rental: High-quality gear from brands like Canon, Sony, Arri, and more.

Key Benefits of Shenzhen Fixers

The primary advantages of working with Shenzhen fixers include:

  1. Facilitating smooth communication between international teams and locals.
  2. Ensuring timely scheduling and coordination for all production tasks.
  3. Leveraging local connections to secure the best locations, talent, and equipment.